"Confusion breeds discussion which breeds knowledge which breeds confidence which breeds friendship!"
Polverone: Yes, that is a 1966 Chevrolet C-10 in the background that my Dad restored. See attached picture.
Ok guys, lets see if we can get some correct information on the Mighty Mite...
Official nomenclature:
Truck, Utility: 1/4-Ton, 4X4, Lightweight, M422 (2320-546-3099)
The mighty mite was designed by Mid-America Research Corporation. AMC built 3,922 M422 and M422A1 from 1959 through 1962 for the U.S. Marine Corps. Approximately 1200 of these were M422, the remaining production was the M422A1, which is identical except for being 6" longer. This length was added to the cargo area behind the front seats.
I have had two mites, a short one which I sold, and the A1 that I still have. My A1 weighs about 1,750 pounds ready to go. They have a riveted aluminum body on a steel frame, just like the HMMWV. No rust on the body, but aluminum corrodes and can be a pain to work with if you don't have the right equipment. After 40+ years they can corrode between panels where they are riveted together and pop all the heads off of the rivets. They you have to disassemble the body and rivet it together again. The steel frames can rust out too, look closely before buying.
They are capable of driving with either rear tire removed. That being said, they did not come from the factory with a spare tire. Spare tire kits were later produced and added to the rear of some vehicles. Somewhere I have a picture of one of the prototypes driving over a bunch of railroad ties with one rear wheel removed.
Mites also have no provision for a gas can carrier. Instead, it has a functional tailgate, assuming the spare tire MWO was not installed. The have no conventional rear seat as you would think of for a jeep, but two small folding back rests on the tops of the rear fenders (Hold on tight!).
They are powered by a 108 CID AMC V-4 air cooled engine developing 55 hp. It is an interesting engine that has chrome lined cylinders instead of steel sleeves and uses no head gaskets! They do have a pretty good power to weight ratio which means surprising performance for a military 1/4 ton. That engine is backed by a combination 4 speed synchronized transmission and single speed synchronized (shift on the fly) 2 or 4 wheel drive transfer case. It has an aluminum housing and the whole assembly is a New Process model 4300. Power is then transmitted through two positive traction differentials. It has differential mounted brakes. They have an interesting four wheel independent suspension design. It is trailing arm on the rear, leading arm on the front, and uses longitudinal 1/4 elliptic leaf springs. It is the only M-Series 1/4 ton to retain the 6.00-16 NDT tires like were used on G503 vehicles. (Other M-Series jeeps used 7.00-16 NDCC tires.)
Another interesting fact is that it is rated to carry 850 pounds off road, while all other standard GI 1/4 tons (even the M151) were rated at 800. They have a top speed of 55 MPH. They are fairly rare vehicles now. I would venture to say there are only a few hundred left out there in running and driving shape. There is a lot of misinformation out there about mites. Some places (Like the link posted above by "Guest") say they have plastic U-Joints, for example. BS! The truth is that they are very well designed and made and cost more than $5,000 each when the contract was signed in 1959. They are equipped with a standard M-Series 24 volt electrical system. Being a USMC contract, they came from the factory with all deep water fording equipment installed except for the pipes. (That is standard for USMC contract vehicles.)
On to M416 trailers...
There are three basic cargo models of the M416. The M416, M416A1, and M416B1. The M416 is the standard trailer as it is known. The A1 is a standard M416 with the exception of being equipped with surge brakes. The M416B1 was the only production mighty mite trailer and is hard to find in complete and original shape now. The early M416B1s use early magnesium M151 wheels. Later models have steel mighty mite wheels (all mite wheels are steel). They have other modifications including USMC lifting rings and can holders in front of the fenders which originally held aluminum USMC water cans made by CONCO. Have you ever noticed the M416 series of trailers have a two position lunette eye? The top position is for use when towing behind a M151. The lower position is so that it will sit level behind a mite. There was also an experimental aluminum trailer for the mite, the XM585E7. I believe that seven were built and I know at least one survives today. Jim Gilmore has it.
A few words about Tracy City, Otto Bailey, and Sam Werner:
Otto Bailey and Sam Werner are both located in Tracy City, TN. I have been to both places and seen both of their owners. They are located on two separate properties and I believe that they are two separate operations. I can't see Mr. Werner selling out to Mr. Bailey. When I as there, Mr. Werner still had mites, Mr. Bailey did not. They are both very nice people, especially Mr. Werner.
If you are intersted in meeting other mite owners, check out the M422 yahoo group at:
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/M422/
105 members as of today. I am the moderator.
If you've read this far I'm sure you have other things to look at, so I'll end it here. Don't get me started on 4 cylinder mules or gama goats...
Joe
BTW Recovry4x4: My mule is longer than my mite, and it's the long wheelbase version!!!