I finally got down to my property where the SEE is now and with my nephew's help I was able to get it running again. The solution is not one I have seen suggested here, but it worked for me. We installed a electric fuel pump.
24 volt pump $15 We installed it by splicing it in to the rubber hose between the tank and the first fitting where the hard plastic line takes over. We ran the wires up to the switch and put in an inline fuse. I will try to post pictures Friday.
I also drained the tank and put in new diesel, and changed the fuel filters, added diesel 911, but I don't think those actions made any difference. I had to give it a shot of either on the air filter but once it caught it ran great. As Frank8003 said:
Some parts of fuel systems suck and some push ..............
With the electric pump pushing, the source of the problem became apparent. There is a bit of a leak in the hard plastic line / connector to the pre-filter, and at the pre-filter itself. (again I will post a picture Friday)
It sounds like you may be over thinking this, Ron.
Primarily, what is it that makes you think that you don't have leaks in the fuel lines, which is so common?
Is the strainer still full when the engine stops, for example?
I was honest when I said that the filter and strainer seemed to always be full, but in "full" disclosure, I don't know how anyone could be accurate when saying it was "full" or not unless you replace the steel strainer container with a glass one. I think the strainer itself was likely one source of the loss of suction / pressure from the mechanical pump. The strainer always seemed full, and the filter weep holes always spit diesel when I hit the hand pump, but my over active imagination got the best of me, that made worse by the fact that circumstances prevented me from getting access to the beast to try things out.
I will fix the leaks, but I also intend to keep running the electric pump. It does not hurt anything to my knowledge as the excess just cycles back through the return line, and it prevents a minor air leak from being a break down.