• Steel Soldiers now has a few new forums, read more about it at: New Munitions Forums!

  • Microsoft MSN, Live, Hotmail, Outlook email users may not be receiving emails. We are working to resolve this issue. Please add support@steelsoldiers.com to your trusted contacts.

M1078A1 Battery Disconnect Relay Cycling

Mike1357

New member
5
11
3
Location
Florida
Hello all, time for my first post. I joined the forum recently to do some research and try to diagnose issues I've had with the local FD's LMTV. I work for the fleet maintenance department for our local government in my area and we have an LMTV on indefinite loan to us from the US Forestry department. I think I've solved the problems that I had with the truck, but I wanted to add a thread, not only for my own future reference, but also for anyone else with a similar issue that could benefit from my experience with it.

The folks at the station the truck is normally stationed at don't like the truck and call it a "piece of junk" or say it needs to be put in a museum, but I'm of the opinion that it just needs to be looked after better by folks who have a bit of the right knowledge about it. The truck really is a joy to drive when it is working properly and if you know how to operate it's functions. The worst thing you can do to a vehicle is let it sit, run it for everything it's worth, then put it away wet.

Recently our LMTV had an issue with the batteries not charging. The unit had been used during the recent Florida storms and proper fording procedures hadn't been followed. I had to have the unit towed to the shop one night after the operators couldn't get it started following a trip to another fire station. We found that the battery disconnect relay was bad and no longer engaging due to already present corrosion getting worse after salt water exposure. We went ahead and installed 4 new batteries and a new battery disconnect relay, but still had starting issues. A shiny new starter along with cleaned off starter cables seemed to solve the starting issue (the salt water had it's way with the original starter). After that, as far as I'm aware, the truck was fine for the limited times that they used it afterwards.

A couple weeks ago, I got a call from the station that the unit wasn't starting again. When I got there, I found that the bus bars from the battery switch to the relay were corroded and a few of the nuts had melted from poor connections. I cleaned up the bus bars, all terminal ends, and installed them back into place with new nuts. Truck was fine again for a while.

A few days ago, I once again received a call that the unit wouldn't start. When I turned on cab power, the disconnect relay would engage, but before I had enough time to start the truck, it would disengage and continue cycling on/off until cab power was turned off. I inspected the vehicle and found a few faults. The main ground from the frame to the alternator had turned to powder from corrosion and the terminals on the alternator itself weren't in great condition. I cleaned off all the terminals on the alternator, had to install a new terminal on the wire going to the 14V side of the regulator, and hooked everything back up. I also made a new ground cable, cleaned off the mounting points with a wire wheel, and installed the new cable. I tested all the batteries and cleaned up all the terminals on those as well, verifying that everything was hooked up correctly. The disconnect relay would now stay on for longer, but was still cycling. I decided to bypass the disconnect relay with a set of jumper cables to get the truck running. Once it was running, I removed the cables and I could get a few more start cycles before the disconnect relay started acting up again. While the truck was running, I noticed the red BATT DISCONN light was on and the voltage gauge was pegged at 28V. I went ahead and lowered the spare tire so I could access the Polarity Protection Device. I cleaned the terminals on there and hooked everything back up. The relay was no longer cycling and I could start the truck as normal (this was before I knew that you could unplug the PPD to bypass the disconnect function). The truck is now charging at just under 26V on the gauge and the red light is also off. I will continue to monitor the unit and post any updates.
 

Ronmar

Well-known member
3,930
7,618
113
Location
Port angeles wa
" The worst thing you can do to a vehicle is let it sit, run it for everything it's worth, then put it away wet. " Except the brakes, don't put the brakes away wet...

Yes the LBCD controls the disconnect relay, to save that alt from the oversized battery bank. If you drop to 2 batteries you can simply do away with the disconnect relay and unplug the LBCD control cable. the 4 battery bank was gross milspec overkill(X amount of CCA below a certain temp) and is unnecessary in most all non siberian applications. Since the 60/40 alt cannot really support that large a battery, undercharged/failed batts and overloaded alts is a very common issue amongst these vehicles. 2ea 6T batts is more than adequate for the truck(cat specced a pair of group 31's for these engines) and way easier for the alt to keep up with... Being a FD truck, does it have a bunch of 12V accessories added? Pulling 12v out of the middle of the alt really limits your output.

A straight 28V alt @ 100@ delivers 2800W, and the installed alt only loaded with 24V should also, but the dual volt with 12V loaded to 60A and 24V loaded to 40A only delivers 1930W... Standard incandescent lighting on the truck pulls ~25A@12V...

IF the truck is running a lot of 12V accessories, I would recommend re-engineering that part of the system using a 24-12v converter like a victron orion to shift the additional 12V loads to the 24V supply...

If that ground to the alt was corroded, you need to check the main vehicle ground strap that runs from the front of the starter motor to the drivers frame rail. That is the main ground path for all the vehicle power and the batteries...
 

Mike1357

New member
5
11
3
Location
Florida
GeneralDisorder,
I did take the cables off and test each battery individually and they all checked out this time. That's my main procedure when testing batteries is to isolate each one. There was also a terminal that had been installed upside down so that may have also contributed to things. I'm not sure how they managed to install a conical terminal on upside down and not notice it though...

Ronmar,
I had read about dropping down to 2 batteries and ran it by the shop foreman but I did not get the go-ahead to take 2 of the batteries out. We did recently replace both headlights as the originals had water ingress so that may have caused a heavier than normal load before they were replaced. The only accessories it has added on are a red rotating light on the dash and an LED light bar on the roof so I can't imagine it's coming anywhere near overloading the stock 12V side of things. I will certainly inspect the main ground before I let it leave, but I recall it being in acceptable condition when we replaced the starter.

Thanks for the input.
 

NDT

Well-known member
Steel Soldiers Supporter
10,550
6,759
113
Location
Camp Wood/LC, TX
Super important with these infrequently used flood trucks is to put battery maintainers on them! I do fleet maintenance on 5 LMTVs and these maintainers keep everything up and running. The FDs should be familiar with disconnecting the Kussmaul before driving off.
 

Ronmar

Well-known member
3,930
7,618
113
Location
Port angeles wa
Every ground connection I have seen on these vehicles is junk, with star washers biting thru the CARC paint coating. I would not call any of them "fine" until you strip them to bare metal on metal connection...

What NDT said is absolutely vital if you are running 4 batts...
 

Mike1357

New member
5
11
3
Location
Florida
Super important with these infrequently used flood trucks is to put battery maintainers on them! I do fleet maintenance on 5 LMTVs and these maintainers keep everything up and running. The FDs should be familiar with disconnecting the Kussmaul before driving off.
What battery maintainers are you using? I was also thinking that we need to put something on this truck with a Kussmaul plug so they get in the habit of plugging it in while the truck is sitting.

Every ground connection I have seen on these vehicles is junk, with star washers biting thru the CARC paint coating. I would not call any of them "fine" until you strip them to bare metal on metal connection...

What NDT said is absolutely vital if you are running 4 batts...
Yeah, I saw that on the alternator ground. I used a wire wheel to get down to bare metal and threw the washer away. So I did get under the truck and sure enough, the frame rail ground is not so hot. I'm going to give it the same treatment I gave the alternator ground.
 

Ronmar

Well-known member
3,930
7,618
113
Location
Port angeles wa
The rest of the important grounds are from the front of the passenger frame rail near the cab hinge, up to the inside of the cab tunnel. inside there should be another from cab tunnel to dash and from there to main ground test point which is also connected to TB2, which is the main power panel grounding distribution point.
 

Mike1357

New member
5
11
3
Location
Florida
Had the chance to get back to the vehicle a few days ago. I cleaned the paint off the frame rail ground and installed the new ground on the starter as well as cleaned up the ground on the engine. The issues I was having with the truck are no longer present. I also noticed that the shifter will shift up to 7 now whereas before it would only go up to 5, I assume this was most likely related to the crappy grounds as well. Thanks for all the help and suggestions.
 

MatthewWBailey

Well-known member
Steel Soldiers Supporter
904
1,659
93
Location
Mesa Colorado
Had the chance to get back to the vehicle a few days ago. I cleaned the paint off the frame rail ground and installed the new ground on the starter as well as cleaned up the ground on the engine. The issues I was having with the truck are no longer present. I also noticed that the shifter will shift up to 7 now whereas before it would only go up to 5, I assume this was most likely related to the crappy grounds as well. Thanks for all the help and suggestions.
I can attest to shifting problems going away after re-doing my grounds. Mine used to randomly downshift and the indicator would goto "5" during normal driving. Happened almost every time I drove. Since the re-grounding, not a single repeat of that.
 

GeneralDisorder

Well-known member
Steel Soldiers Supporter
2,121
5,401
113
Location
Portland, OR
Probably THE two biggest pieces of advice for a new FMTV owner:

1. Good batteries - charge and test individually/disconnected from the truck.

2. Clean every ground, and all the major power distribution points. Then CHECK the voltage drop from the from battery negative to chassis grounds, cab grounds, etc.

Besides flat tires and leaking fuel lines - those two things will get the vast majority of these trucks into a much happier place for their new civilian life.

And there's a LOT more grounds (and power connections) than you think. There's the hidden ones like the 3126B ECM EMI suppression box (power and ground), and other "proclivities" specific to our trucks that WILL cost you thousands of $$$$ in towing because you didn't know about them.
 

Mike1357

New member
5
11
3
Location
Florida
Well, the day the truck left, the department brought it back. They made it half way to the station before they stated that they had shifting problems. I'm probably going to hook up the computer and clear the shift point data in the TCM then test drive it. I went to start the truck today and now I have the same cycling issue. I'm going to disconnect the polarity box and just leave it disconnected at this point.
 
Top
AdBlock Detected

We get it, advertisements are annoying!

Sure, ad-blocking software does a great job at blocking ads, but it also blocks useful features of our website like our supporting vendors. Their ads help keep Steel Soldiers going. Please consider disabling your ad blockers for the site. Thanks!

I've Disabled AdBlock
No Thanks