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No crank starter, only loud clack this may be your fix

edpdx

Active member
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Oregon
After over a year of intermittent Clacking when I turn the key in my Blazer, I have finally learned what may be the ailment for so many of us.

I tried replacing: starters (3), Starter solenoids (4), Starter Relays- after the Doghead Mod (4), most of the ignition circuit wiring- including the battery cables, Batteries(2), Alternator (1), GP Card(1), Ignition switch (1), and back-up/neutral safety switch (1).

Then after all that I found that I was getting the starter gear from the solenoid locking into the Flex-plate teeth. That's IT!

It happened to me again yesterday. I was in the parking lot of my Harbor Freight, when I turned the key and heard the dreaded clack- which I though I had cured with a starter shim 2 weeks ago. I left my tools at home because I was just installing a cargo mat. I went back into the HF store and bought a 3/8" ratchet and a metric deep socket set (for the 15mm socket). I slid under mt Blazer and loosened the starter bolts. As the second bolt was being backed-out I heard the solenoid spring pull the starter gear free. Re-tightened and started the Blazer with no further problems.

The reason I think I have been reading of this clacking sound at start-up by so many forum members is that the aftermarket starters we buy are often milled; thereby creating too close a fit between the starter and the mounting surface on the engine block.

There has been much talk about shimming on this forum; I believe that the suppliers of rebuilt starters don't always supply the information about them having milled the starters- and most don't supply the shim to make up for the lost deck height (Wilson Electrical does send a shim and a measuring key (Allen wrench) with their rebuilds.

I highly recommend carrying a ratchet with a 15mm (or whatever your starter bolts happen to be) in your vehicle at all times. If you get this particular NO START, then all you need do is slide under and loosen as I did above- Listen for the retracting Bendix, re-tighten and get it home for further shimming.

Remember, there is no such thing as "it didn't come with a shim, so it doesn't need one", OR "I have never shimmed". If you had OEM on it, it may not need shimming; but it may. If you bought a rebuilt starter or changed starter types: Direct Drive (OEM type) to Gear Reduction type, you may certainly need a shim if your supplier mills their rebuilds- you can ask; but it is wiser to drop the cover plate when installing any starter and shim per supplier's instruction or use a paper clip to check clearance. Ask me how I know.
 
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epartsman

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GM Starters are notorious for needing shims and new bolts as they stretch. My fix, resealed oil pan so no more oil getting into starter, Doghead Mod, new flywheel as they wear and the teeth get sharp, DB gear reduction starter, bolts, appropriate bracket, properly shimmed, and new battery cables. A little bit of an investment but so far 1 year worth of worry free driving. I read about all of the starter problems others are having but in my opinion the only sure fix is to update. Bolts loosen over time, brackets fall off causing premature wear on the flywheel ring gear. If you just replace the starter without a thorough inspection of the rest you are just looking for more trouble. Just my 2 cents.
 

doghead

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If it stuck, you probably need more shims.
 

edpdx

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Yes, I did add a thicker shim today. It went pretty quick; taking less than 15 minutes. It is now shimmed at 1/16".
 

hndrsonj

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Did you measure it or just add shims till you think it's fixed? Anytime you install a starter you need to measure the clearance between the starter gear and the flexplate (think it's like .02-.06). You'd have to verify those numbers in the -20. Anytime maintenance is done on a MV it should be verified in the TM.

CUCV starter changes tell you to verify the clearance.:beer:
 

doghead

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Personally, I would go on the big side of the spec.

I'd go between 1/16" and 3/32"(over spec).
 

Matt65

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Alabama
Yes, I did add a thicker shim today. It went pretty quick; taking less than 15 minutes. It is now shimmed at 1/16".
Are you shimming both bikts, or the inside bolt only? My issue has been starter too far away, where I have shimmed only the outboard boly only to move it closer. My most current starter issue is it spitting its nose cone bushing out. Luckily the trans prevents it from falling all the way out, for me to tap back in later.

EPart brings up a good point. I need to look into sealing my oilpan for the same reason. Probably do that and the rear main. My trans inspection cover collects oil on the inside over time.
 

blackhueys

Member
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mn
i used to run into this from time to time when I was active with our hmmwv trucks. I got sick of crawling underneath to bang the starter so what I found works as well is just pop the hood and if your belts are good and your strong enough to just turn the engine over by hand from the front it will almost always disengage the stuck starter.
 
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