This is common....like any M series gauge, test the gauge first...the procedure is in the TM.
usually the best way to get a cursory, is it a bad gauge or is not, is to cycle the ignition power on and off, does the gauge move at all to the initial start position for that gauge? Meaning, when there is no power, the gauge will fall flat to the left, power applied, the needle moves to a start position, again...this is a quick cursory check.
after that is to test the gauge...and that is simple on the HMMWV, they all pretty much work the same.
24volts of power, ground and the wire from the device being metered...bad grounds at the gauge are the no.1 cause, next up is the metered device connection is faulty, such as the OP sending unit on the back of the engine....take off the eng cover, remove the wire from the sender, make sure the connection is good. Down load the TM for TS section...there is a procedure from cradle to grave on the OP gauge.