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First generator: MEP-002a got running today, thanks!

jrcampbe

New member
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Location
Minneapolis, MN
Thanks to all of you for sharing your knowledge about these great old generators.

I bought an MEP-002a from South Dakota after reading these forums and the TMs and learning a lot about the units. My generator is a 2007 rebuild, with 12 hours on the clock. All new hoses, hose clamps, and wire ties, repainted tan. It came with the canvas bag with what I think is the 55-gallon drum plug, a -12 manual, and a few fittings I don't recognize. It also had the slide hammer, but I can't find the ground rods. I seem to recall a post where someone said the aux fuel tube and ground rods are often stored on the skid somewhere. Battery tie downs were there, with new hardware, but the jumper was missing.

I installed Speddmon's excellent spin-on oil filter adapter and checked the fuel filters. The fuel system and fuel filters all looked new. I left the new-looking filters in it. Same with air filter and oil filter, but I discarded the canister oil filter in favor of a spin on.

The unit was drained of oil, but there was a little bit of still golden-colored oil on the dipstick and in the oil filter canister. I put a gallon of 5w-30 in it (I live in Minnesota).

No batteries, and there's where it gets interesting, I installed two 51R batteries and when I connected the ground, I got a small electrical fire near the voltage regulator. It was the capacitor burning up. It was a pretty big 150 uF, 50 V old-fashioned cap with two wires on it. I disconnected the battery and replaced the cap with a 100 uF Radio Shack axial-lead part until I can find a better replacement (after reading what this is for and learning the exact capacitance isn't critical). Connected the battery and the new cap blew with a loud bang. I noticed arcing at the starter and suddenly the braided ground strap beneath the starter (connecting the motor mount to the skid) became bright red and burned up. Total time maybe 10 seconds. So, ok, short somewhere near the starter. It turned out that when the positive starter cable was connected (coming from the positive battery terminal) it was installed with the lead pointing upwards, and it was in contact with the bottom of the shutter-box assembly. It looked like the connection twisted around while being tightened. There is now a little pinhole on the bottom of my shutter box where the lead welded itself on and then burned a hole.

This was easily fixed, and after replacing the engine to skid ground wire, I was able to start and run the generator. It quickly reached 40 psi oil pressure. I had forgotten to reattach the temperature switch lead to the shutter box after I reinstalled it (I had removed this to look for the short), so the engine would not stay running, but thanks to this forum I knew about the two cutoff switches and quickly realized what I had done. It was simple to tune to 240V/61.5 Hz unloaded per the TM. I haven't verified either reading yet with my multimeter. Fixed a small fuel leak from a loose drain tap on a fuel filter, then let it run about 5 minutes.

All this dicking around, including unloading from my pickup, two trips to Radio Shack and two trips to auto parts stores, only took about 6 hours. It definitely needs a shed, and I'm planning on building one before it snows. Next step is to make my cable to connect to the house transfer switch and see how much of the house it will run. You may have noticed that I don't have it grounded at the moment. I kept the AC breakers off, as I was just trying to get the engine running. I'll unbond the neutral and ground it to the house transfer switch before running it again.

My question for you all is how likely is it that the voltage regulator was destroyed when the capacitors burned up because of the short at the starter? What is the best way to check charging voltage and charging current? What are acceptable values?

Also, should I have some kind of terminal on my 10/4 wire to connect to the AC output terminals, or should I just clamp down on the bare wire?

Thanks again for all of the advice here on the forum!

Jim
 

Speddmon

Blind squirrel rehabiltator
Super Moderator
Steel Soldiers Supporter
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Location
Cambridge, Ohio
Congrats on getting the unit up and running Jim.

I just made a sticky thread in the auxiliary equipment forum with a quick and simple test for the charging system...Charging System Test

The DC regulators are definitely a weak link on these generators. It's hard to tell if it was damaged or not until you test the system. As far as charge current, there is a test in the TM for that, but really all you need to do it check the charge voltage...can't have one without the other.

As for the AC output terminals, just clamp the bare wire right under the split bolt and you're all set.
 

Triple Jim

Well-known member
1,375
287
83
Location
North Carolina
Glad you got it running and were able to diagnose the problems as you did. Your story points out why I taught my kids to always wear eye protection and strike connections to a battery quickly and gently before actually making the connection for real. If there's a short, it becomes very obvious, and this usually prevents damage.
 

jbk

Member
404
5
16
Location
livingston la.
i solder all the wire ends, keeps them from fraying. put a meter on your batt. posts. see what voltage you have before starting and after you start. you should see somthing like 26 volts or better if its charging.
 

derf

Member
926
13
18
Location
LA
That plug is nice thing to have. Both jerry can adapters and 55g drum adapters are sought after.

 

jrcampbe

New member
22
0
1
Location
Minneapolis, MN
Glad you got it running and were able to diagnose the problems as you did. Your story points out why I taught my kids to always wear eye protection and strike connections to a battery quickly and gently before actually making the connection for real. If there's a short, it becomes very obvious, and this usually prevents damage.
That is definitely the lesson from this, and a great lesson for your kids. If I hadn't just stuck it on there, I'm sure I would have gotten a nice big spark off the battery terminal.

I'll fire it up later and see what the charging voltage is. Hopefully I got lucky and only cost myself time, a couple capacitors and a new ground strap.

Thanks,

Jim
 
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