Under state and federal law, certain drivers are not subject to the requirements of the CDL program. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration has determined that these exemptions will not diminish the safe operation of commercial vehicles on the highways. Although the following vehicle operators are not required to obtain CDLs, they are required to hold the proper driver's license classification for the type of vehicle that they are operating.
Farm Operators' Exempt (Waived)
The farm operators' exemption is intended to cover legitimate farm-to-market operations by farmers, not commercial grain haulers. CDLs are not required to operate vehicles that are:
- Controlled and operated by a farmer, a member of the farmer's family or an employee;
- Used to transport farm products, equipment, supplies or a combination thereof to or from a farm (including nurseries and aquacultures);
- Used within 150 air miles of the person's farm;
- Not used in the operations of a common or contract motor carrier; and
- Used in nursery or agricultural operations.
If the farmer, his spouse and their children, parents on both sides, brothers and sisters on both sides and their spouses are operating a truck-tractor semi-trailer combination or combinations and meet the above criteria, they are also exempted from the CDL Program. However, these drivers must be 21 year of age and the vehicle must have farm plates.
Fire Fighting Equipment Operators Exempt (Waived)
Because fire fighting organizations have extensive initial training and re-training requirements for their equipment operators, Illinois waives CDL requirements for operators of fire fighting equipment that is owned or operated by or for a government agency. The fire fighting and other emergency equipment must have audible and visual signals. The equipment must either be necessary for the preservation of life or property or used in the execution of emergency governmental functions that are normally not subject to general traffic rules and regulations.
Recreational Vehicle Operators Exempt (Waived)
Illinois waives CDL requirements for drivers of a recreational vehicle that is operated primarily as family/personal conveyance for recreational purposes. This includes motor homes and travel trailers.
Military Vehicle Operators Exempt (Waived)
United States Department of Defense military vehicles being operated by non-civilian personnel for military purposes are exempt from obtaining a CDL. This includes any operator on active military duty, members of the Reserves, National Guard, personnel on part-time training and National Guard military technicians.
Township Employees Exempt (Waived)
An employee of a township or road district with a population of less than 3,000, who operates a vehicle within the boundaries of the township or road district for the purpose of removing snow or ice from a roadway by plowing, sanding or salting, is waived from the CDL requirements. This exemption is allowed providing that the employee who ordinarily operates the vehicle and holds a properly classified CDL is unable to operate the vehicle or is in need of additional assistance due to a snow emergency.
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