For the benefit of Science, and since I found a reasonable priced replacement on fleabay, I decided to disassemble the front QRV.
Basically it is nothing more than a differential pressure valve with a rubber flapper in between the upper input pressure and the vented chamber into which the 2 hub lines go.
When the pressure of the input is higher than the wheel/hub pressure the flapper is pressed against the exhaust/vent port and sends that input pressure out the hubs. When the input pressure is lower than the wheel/hub pressure the flapper is pushed away from the vent and exits until it is slightly lower than the input pressure, at which time the flapper closes.
There really is very little that can fail other than a dried out rubber flapper which would allow air to leak out of the wheels/hubs while the input is continuously trying to reach it's set point.
I'm sure that would cause deflated tires and a fault on the controller for failing to reach pressure.
The only way to test it would be to plug both outlets and apply pressure at the inlet. Any air escaping from the the vent would mean either a bad flapper or dirt inside of the unit.
Hope this helps.