tmbrwolf said:
the wiring diagram indicates this by labeling the left alternator as "front battery charging" and the right as "both batteries charging"
I understand what the TM says. It is wrong. True for the M1010 (and some M1028's), not the others. The system just doesn't work that way. I actually thought the exact same thing until Ida34 pointed out that it was not the case, so I take no offense at your raising the issue. Re-examine the diagram, and you will find this to be true, too.
Yes, the output of the second alternator is "24V" if you compare it to the vehicle ground. However, since it's ground is hooked to the rear battery negative, it is only charging that 12V system. It does nothing to charge both batteries. It CANNOT. It's charging circuit does not include the front battery at all. The isolated ground keeps it, well, isolated from the other, separate, 12V system of the front battery. If it's not a 24V alternator, it cannot charge a 24V system.
If it was 24V, you would not need to isolate it's ground. It would be the same as the vehicle ground, but the alternators would not be interchangeable.
You are correct about the load balance, though. In this case, there would be no imbalance since the 12V alternator would keep the 12V loads satisfied. Essentially, that's how I modified my old M1028A3's 200-amp system to fix the problem.