Hello all, This will be my first post. Anyway I have one of these pumps myself and I wanted to add a bit to what jeepsinker said. You do need to allow flow out for cooling, but be aware that you also need to keep some back pressure on the discharge. The fire pump also supplies the cooling water for the engine, and with no back pressure not enough water will flow through the engine cooling passages. The data tags on mine say to operate at 80 psi minimum.