So many questions relate to basic winch operation. I do not want to "hijack" the thread, rather start at a level where even less experienced operators can join in.
To get comfortable with the winch, I would suggest:
Here's a video I put together today, hoping to show the basic operation of the deuce winch. It's not perfect, so let me know what you think. Click the HQ button when watching it to get better video quality. YouTube - Winch operation Dennis
www.steelsoldiers.com
If you have never operated the winch before, my recommendation would be to check the winch over, before you do anything else.
1) drum lock - engage/disengage
2) winch clutch - engage-disengage; does the flip lock work?
3) can you pull wire off; does the winch drum freespool?
4) open the fill ports and check for/add lubricant (gear oil is fine; will likely leak out over time; many use cornhead grease)
5) check shear pin (so you know where it is, check the fact that it is a shear pin and not a bolt, and how to replace it)
As my first winch exercise I would do what the operator in the video was doing. Hook up to a tree, unlock the winch and free-spool off 30 ft or so of winch cable by slowly backing up. Then shut the truck OFF.
Check the winch cable for defects (always wear gloves when handling steel cable). Engage the winch clutch and get into the cab. Familiarise yourself with the in-cab controls. Flip up the lock and move the PTO lever into each detent so you know what it "feels" like. Put lever back in neutral (mental note: you THINK you put it in neutral; don't rely on it; check when you start the truck - let go of the clutch slowly).
Before you use the in-cab controls for real to winch the truck towards the tree, go through the motions of what to to when something goes wrong. Step on the clutch pedal to break power transfer to the winch and hit the brake to stop the truck. Actually DO it.
Now I would start the truck and winch the truck towards the tree, at low winch speed, as he did in the video. Keep the winch cable as close to centre line as possible so it layers nicely and always keep tension on the cable. It is better to do this with two people; one watching from a distance outside.
DO NOT attempt to winch up the final yards of the cable without a spotter and, again, be sure you can stop the winch in the blink of an eye.
Always maintain a healthy respect for the winch and its power, and the energy stored in a winch cable that is under tension.
As for using the winch for self-recovery:
- The front-mounted winch is great for pulling out others. It is less ideal to get yourself out because it requires the truck to travel further into the direction where it got stuck in the first place. That does not always work out well.
- The winch has no level wind and is therefore not happy with angle pulls. Yes, in an emergency there are the guide plates on each side of the drum that provide a rounded edge for the wire rope to pass over, but you will likely still damage the wire rope if the load is high. The wire rope will also cut right into the guide plate. Ask me how I know that.
- When pulling at a sharp angle, you will also discover that the winch is quite happy rolling your truck over, rather than pulling the front end around.
- I am not sure additional attachment points on the truck are needed/would help. You have the attachment points you need for a straight-ish forward pull.
- Rollers underneath the truck that allow the winch cable to be run out the back would be an improvement of the winching capability. I know people have simply done that in a real pinch, damage be damned, just to prevent the truck from becoming one with nature in the middle of nowhere. But that is not ideal.
- Mounting a 17.5k lbs electric winch beween the frame rails in the rear would be the better upgrade, IMHO. Ideas available on this site, including a practically stealth mounting option.
I have self-recovered many times, also with my Deuce. My principle at this point is, slow and deliberate is fast. I try and avoid getting into more trouble by thinking things through, selecting the right anchor points, being methodical - like the list I made above. If I am alone, using a mechanical winch that can impart deadly forces and I get hurt because I am hurrying or not paying attention, I just stacked the deck hard against me.
Whether the wheel speed matches the winch speed does not matter when you are stuck. The winch will pull at the speed it pulls, changing with engine rpm, which cable layer you are on and at half of that speed if you run a snatch block for load reduction. The tires will spin, grab momentarily, spin again....no way and no need for any of this to be coordinated. As long as the forces work in the same direction, keep your fingers crossed.