The cat 3116, 3126, and c7 though are called throwaway engines can be rebuilt like every other non sleeved engine. Cat did make a v8 diesel that was junk but this inline 6 series engine has been a good performer. It was meant to be run at a little higher rpm and should see best mpg in the 1800-2200 rpm range. The 3116 has some easy performance upgrades which will also help mpg. For one adjusting the fuel rack, with the addition of a slightly larger turbo to help with the added heat. Then for more money the injectors. The military used the 3116 in a 350hp config in the Stryker platforms, so a 100 hp can be added. My opinion is that in the Lmtv 225hp was an under powered engine for the weight and expectations of the trucks. They should have got the 275hp of the 1083 series trucks. As suprman can attest the 330hp engine is a whole better beast. 7.2l vs 6.6l. Since I have the 3116 my end goal will be 300hp, with high speed gears should be Turing 2000 rpm at 60mph, and a guestamation of 10+mpg. Also assuming ctis disconnected running max psi in the tires that still pass the chalk test.