Good Morning,
The ignition is exactly the same in principle. The only difference, besides the 24V, is that the wires from the distributor to the plugs are shielded. It still has points on the inside and the various capacitors and resisters involved. You can do the rest of the diagnosing with a volt ohm meter. I worked through my distributor issues with one and all you have to do is make sure voltage is where it is supposed to be and in my case I checked the coil with an ohm meter and where it should have read somewhere in the realm of a couple of ohms was "open". A new coil was then purchased from Sam Winer in Akron and the truck fired right up. I was annoyed initially because "it's never the coil" being preached, but I measured another coil and found my argument to be true. take one of the plugs out (use a VERY deep 13/16's socket) and reattach it to the cable (after making sure the shield is not shorted to the center conductor) and watch the plug spark, it does not need to be held to the chassis because it is already grounded. When I did this, I had my wife operate the starter and sure enough I now had spark and the truck was trying to catch!
For a schematic, look for the TM 9-8024. They are often on Ebay. You could also draw out the schematic visually as there are so few components.
Above all have fun, and when it annoys you, walk away and review the facts later.
Another tech tip, on vehicles this old, check all the plugs for crud. My Unimog in its finest tuning runs a little bit rich, my 302 does as well, although I am still working out the details...