a sprag is nothing but a OVER RUNNING CLUTCH, picture 2 drums, one inside the other, one drum is connected to the rear drive line, the other connected to the front, going down the road, the inner goes a bit slower then the outer, but when the rears spin, truck slows down, now the inner drum is going FASTER then the front, thus causing the spring loaded or centrifugal force loaded jaws to ENGAGE, which now gives you front wheel drive, it will stay like this until the sprag senses no UNDER run condition and no load, it will NOT disengage under load
Hope this helps
PLEASE.. Correct me if I am wrong...
The 5 ton is designed to be full time 6x6 in as much as it is not designed to allow the transfer case to be "Turned off" going to the front axle like I can do in my F-350. (Correct?)
The 2 ton is not like the 5 ton in that you can shift to only rear wheel drive. (Correct?)
Although completely different the description in the quoted post above reminds me of (sort of) the way a Detroit Locker works.
Assuming my understanding of the 5 ton transfer case operation above is correct, if you unlock your front hubs (or have the milled out caps) the t-case will still turn the axle internals voiding much of any available fuel savings and doing noting to prolong the life of the front end components other than possible making it slightly easier on the tires in turns. (Correct?)
The 5 ton t-case uses compressed air to make the sprag engage the front end and it only engages the front end if the rear axle(s) over-speed the front axle (Making the t-case believe that the rear has lost traction) So this is not really "Full time 6x6" but more like rear wheel drive with "Automatic" front axle engagement as needed (Correct?)
OK, assuming I have everyting correct so far... (If I don't then the following is going to be useless...)
Would it not be preferable to have a t-case that you can manually turn off the front axle for "Normal" driving and manually engage the front axle with 100% lock-up/engagement or however you want to say it?
The rational being that in"Normal" driving the rear axles should be plenty and you would be interested in saving any fuel or maintenance possible (I would think this would be important to both civilian and military use) and when you want/need 6x6 traction you want/need REAL "Full time" 6x6 action.
Assuming all is on track so far, the question comes to mind, (In addition to lock out hubs instead of needing the modified end caps) what can be done about the t-case?
I once had a Jeep with "Quadratrack" (Jeeps "Full time" 4x4 system that used a bunch of clutches, burnt out easily and was generally a POS.) There was a kit available to basically gut the inside of the case and replace all the junk inside with a set of real gears and drive chains. This allowed disengagement of the front end for "Normal" use and "Real" 4x4 when you need it, (At least power to the axles, the stock open differentials remain unless (Like I did) you install lockers).
Would it not be possible for somebody to design such a kit for the 5 ton? Or would it make more sense to just change the t-case for one that has what we are looking for, and what case would that be? This would give you 100% dead front axle for "Normal" driving and 100% driving front axle for... Other times when you really need ALL wheels pulling (Assuming of course you have lockers installed x3)
If this is not possible; Could you not just install a simple ball valve in the input line for the air to the t-case to disable the sprag (You may also need a "Dump valve" to dump the pressure already in the case?) and of course either install your modified caps or unlock your hubs.. You would at least have the dead axle when you wanted but still not have a real 100% driving axle when you needed it... If I understand everything correctly anyway....
I really hope that all makes sense I don't sound like a old crazy Special Olympian....
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