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Project Frankentruck - Man Kat1 8x8 + Ameritek CF4000L Firetruck

Reed423

Member
18
51
13
Location
Georgia
Thought I would begin my first post here about a super ambitious project that I’m working on. I have worked out the details, mostly, but I’m sure I’m going to need to tips along the way. For this build I will be merging two unique military trucks together. This story begins some time ago, when I obtained a Man Kat 8x8 truck from the mighty state of Texas. Sight unseen, it arrive to me here in Newnan, Ga. I originally had high hopes of some kind of original restoration of this German made transport truck, but once I saw it in person, I came to the realization, that “Plan A” whuten gonna happen.
The Texas sun, heat and most likely, corrosive salt water had literally dissoved most of the steel hydraulic fittings and a ton of other essential fluid carrying components. The ZF transmission was toast, with the rear of that ten speed monster completely removed. Mechanically everything else seemed ok, axles, driveshafts, wheels, brakes were all still there and intact.
Since Man doesn’t sell any truck parts here in the US, I knew I wasn’t going to be restoring the German engine and transmission. So began the quest for what I called, “The Donor”. I needed a super heavy duty truck, with a strong transmission, transfer case, and engine! Preferably all together.
My initial search began with what was typical for a HEMTT, historically speaking, older, I.e. mechanical would probably be best, since the ManKat was an early 80s military truck. I needed to reporter this 8x8 with an American power pack! I looked for months and months. Then, the miracle happened…
As I mentioned before, I live in Newnan, GA. Well right up the road from me is Peachtree City, GA. Home to Falcon Field Airport and also home to numerous aircraft parts, service, and manufacturing facilities. And it just so happened that the decent sized helicopter restoration and rebuild facility was needing to sell a couple of ex-Navy Ameritek CF4000L , airport firetrucks from their back yard/helipad. When I say helicopter rebuild facility, I do mean military helicopters, ex presidential helicopters. They did turbine and body rebuilds there. I got an awesome tour of the place when I first responded to the Facebook mk listing. Got to see GW Bush helicopter being refurbed for his presidential library. Didn’t realize that those helicopters has emp counter measures, as well as radar resistant paint. Awesome sauce.
In any case. I after taking a very close look at the firetrucks, engine and drivetrain, I realized that these trucks were gonna be the donors for my 8x8. Well at least, one of them was...
But, there was a catch, I had to buy both firetrucks. The Good: they would deliver to my shop with their lowboy and they were only $10,000. The Bad: only one truck ran, the other one had a blown tire, and the plastic bucket they had used to cover the vertically oriented exhaust pipe🤔, had failed, thus, the engine had soaked in a lot of water for quite some time and rusted the cylinders and other components before they realized what happened.
I had exactly two weeks to scrape up $10,000 from zero, ouch. A lot of people wanted these firetrucks, but I was first on the scene, and very local, for whatever that’s worth in any sale. I liquidated some equipment projects that I wasn’t going to finish, a MASH unit turbo shaft engine, a Cnc that I built and anything else that wasn’t bolted down, etc, etc. And at the amen hour I had $10,000 in cash in my hand and a grin that you couldn’t slap off my face, and went to do the deal! As a bonus, they had a huge box of manuals to go with the firetrucks. These were nicely, sorted and labeled.

Just to provide a little background on these Ameritek firetrucks, so you can see why they would be perfect donors for the Man Kat 8x8. They are rear drive trucks, with a Detroit Diesel 400hp, 6v92TA engine, turbo’d and supercharged, paired to an 5 speed automatic Allison HT740 transmission, Eaton locker 20/40 ton axels. These Navy firetrucks were low hours of course. Now for the details of ”the plan”…

The PLAN. Or plan B, I should say. Of which, Phase 1 is now complete! The simple version. Swap the engine, transmission, transfer case, and air brakes system from the Amertek firetruck onto and into the Man Kat 8x8. Now instead of a cabover, non-turbo Man v10 D2840 with 10 speed manual transmission, I will have a an all American, rear mounted, Detroit DKesey supercharged engine, with a 5 speed automatic Allison trans and Eaton 4x4 transfer case. That is where the American mechanical components stop. And everything downstream from the transfer case will be all Man truck equipment, driveshafts, axels, wheels. Phase 1 was to remove the ZF transmission/transfer case from the 8x8. Then disconnect and remove the ransfer case from the firetruck. Both of those have now been completed. Phase 2, will be to remove the transfer case universal joint mounting plates from the ZF transmission and design a custom metal union so that the driveshafts coming from the 8x8 axels will marry up to the Eaton transfer case with that one 1-1/4” king nut, the Man has like 12 fine thread bolts on the U-joint plate. I have already designed some potential union arrangements in Shapr3d. Once this is done, the Eaton transfer case will be lowered down between the frame rails of the 8x8, to approximately the same position as the transfer case of the ZF trans. The new transfer case will be placed reverse of the old one, with the transmission driveshaft going backwards to the soon to be rear mounted 6V92TA engine. i Plan to move the air brakes over from the firetruck as well, and just make new mounts for the air brake cylinders, and marry them up to the mechanical actuator brake arms of the 8x8. Should work the same way, I think. And lastly, as much as I wanted to keep the Man 8x8 cab, I think I will just transfer the whole cab from the Amertek firetruck onto the 8x8 chassis for ease of electrical and mechanical connection. It’s all aluminum, has more seats and more room.
I will be post regular updates from here as this project moves forward. Any tips and suggestons are more than welcome. It’s gonna be awesome when it’s finished.
 

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Reed423

Member
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51
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Location
Georgia
Update. The firetruck transfer case has successfully been removed and brought into the shop for cleaning and mechanical evaluation. It was a real bear to get extracted from underneath the truck all by myself. it didn’t help that the entire underside of the vehicle was contaminated with toxic sludge from the halon fire extinguishing system. It’s super corrosive and a serious skin irritant, if not carcinogenic. I had to wear a full face respirator, disposable suit and gloves the entire time.


In any case I have made comparisons to the two different shafts, end flanges, and U joints of both transfer cases. I’ve decided to just remove both splind output u joints on the Eaton transfer case and have new splined shafts machined that will terminate into the correct 12 bolt output flange of the 8x8, with a hole big enough in the middle to accept a socket for the 1-1/4” shaft nut of the Eaton. I have included a 3d design of what I’m talking about.


I plan to take one of the spline u joint end from the Eaton t-case and one output flange from the 8x8 to a custom driveshaft shop up the road. Hopefully they can machine me a couple new splined shaft ends, so I can use the original driveshaft of the 8x8, and marry them up to the Eaton seamlessly. Confidence is high.😊
 

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Reed423

Member
18
51
13
Location
Georgia
Update! Earlier this morning I wrenched the twelve bolt driveshaft mounting flange off of the 8x8 ZF transmission. It only took a 48” crow bar, a ten pound hammer, and half a can of pb blaster, and some sweating and grunting to come off those splines. Had a crane welding job today across town, and the job happened to be only twenty minutes away from American Drive Shaft Service, in Marietta GA. So I brought the Eaton Tcase splined U joint end and the splined 8x8 flange end with me, to consult the shaft masters!

Just to put this out there, some mechanical solutions have to be discussed in person. Can’t just look this up on the internet. These driveshaft experts were my kind of people! In any case, in about 45 minutes, after I explained what I’m planning to do and how I thought it could be done. I was able to eliminate all potential joinery ”options” and drill down to the best, and easiest/most common method of drive shaft holy matrimony😜

Results from mechanical meeting of the minds: 8x8 driveshafts mating up to the 8x8 axels will remain. The tube sleeve end of each 8x8 shaft will be cut, an Eaton U joint with tapered end will be sleeved in, and welded to the cut end of each driveshaft. German engineering will join American engineering.

Next immediate steps. All frame rail hoses and accessories will be cut, cleared and removed from the mankat, in the area where the ZF transmission/transfer case were extracted. Mounting bracket ears will be removed from 8x8 transmission and extended with some seriously thick walled steel rec tubing/gussetted and welded to the support mount flanges for the Eaton transfer case. Or, more likely some on the fly we;ding srrangement that just delivers the ultimate result of landing the Eaton transfer case in the exact same position as the old ZF transfer case,..except it will be in reverse, so as to accommodate the rear engine drive shaft. Yeehaw🤓🤓
 

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Robo McDuff

In memorial Ron - 73M819
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At least for such things, I would love to live in the USA.

If you would do anything like that anywhere in the EU, the national authorities would say that this car is no longer the original vehicle but a new vehicle, and as such needs a new homologation (national type approval). You don't want to get anywhere close to that unless you are very well prepared. Mostly, it would take time and costs lots of money.

This goes for every car coming on the road. That is why car manufacturers and the EU have streamlined this process so a new car can get a type-approval valid for the entire EU.

Unfortunately, the type approval I got for my M51A2 was only for the Netherlands, not the entire EU, so that paper is as good, but not so soft as toilet paper outside the Netherlands. Found that out several years after getting the car to the Czech Republic
aua 😭 .aua
 

Robo McDuff

In memorial Ron - 73M819
Steel Soldiers Supporter
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1,520
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I think the #1 takeaway is to never, ever ask. Just carry the paper and a firm conviction of its validity and pretend you never heard otherwise!
My Friend, that is not really a winning strategy with the German police somewhere on a road who stop you. Having to pay for the towing service that tows an illegal vehicle from the road will be the least of your problems.

Most countries have this little sentence "you are supposed to know the law". And also "must make sure you vehicle is in good working order according the law". Not having valid papers is a big NoNo, not worth the trouble.

So, although that Frankentruck might elicit admiring smiles and nods, they still would fine you.

Actually, the M51A2 is not on my name but on name of my nephew living in the Netherlands. I cannot have a Dutch-registered car having a Czech permanent residence and no living address in the Netherlands . As long as I drive it under the Dutch papers as a Dutchman, its OK even outside the Netherlands .. for a limited time. After six months, I have to put it on Czech papers, which will be impossible (only as veteran or museum object, not for normal driving). I also cannot sell it to somebody outside the Netherlands as a vehicle having valid papers.
 
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Reed423

Member
18
51
13
Location
Georgia
Update: Fired up from all the votes of confidence from the experts, I proceeded to hack and grind my way through every stainless steel pipe, hose, line and cable on the inside frame rails of the 8x8. Specifically in the area where the new transfer case will drop in. It needed to be done so that when I lower the Eaton transfer case down into it new resting place, there will be nothing in the way on either side. Once it is slung in where it will go, I will take all my measurements and weld up a Franken-union of from the existing T-case hangers, and the ZF trans hangars.

At this point, I have a mountain of stainless steel lines off the 8x8, I think I will save them and weld up a nice piece of abstract art. Maybe some angel wings. Seriously though, cutting all that mess of wire, hoses and lines was awesome. I was going to use some giant bolt cutters that I have, but the narrow head, 10,000 rpm Metabo cutoff grinder ninja’s through everything like butter😀😀
 

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Robo McDuff

In memorial Ron - 73M819
Steel Soldiers Supporter
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1,520
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Location
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You are a brave man to just cut all those wires and hoses; hope you made lots of pics and descriptions beforehand so you build it back together. That is always my mistake: 10 years later I often don't understand my own picture and note sequence anymore when rebuilding. Or lost them altogether.
 
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